Kaizen como filosofía de trabajo y de vida
Antes de explayarnos mucho en sistemas de producción tan importantes como TPS, TPM, LEAN MANUFACTURING es necesario que nos detengamos a pensar en el concepto que originó todo. Kaizen no es sólo una filosofía de trabajo, es una forma distinta de ver las cosas, que nos pide mejorar día a día en todo lo que hagamos. La palabra japonesa kaizen (改善) significa por sí misma ‘mejora’. Lo que no se aclara es que esta mejora no es puntual, es un hábito permanente. En nuestra organización, en nuestra vida, con nuestras relaciones, no debe pasar un día sin que haya alguna mejora, por mínima que sea. Los grandes resultados provienen de pequeños cambios acumulados en el tiempo. Esa es la premisa.![]() |
| Círculo de Shewhart (popularizado por Deming y rebautizado como Círculo de Deming o PDCA) |
- El CIRCILO DE DEMING(o Círculo de Shewhart, o PDCA).
- El ISHIKAWA(o Diagrama de Espina de Pescado)
- El DIAGRAMA DE PARETO
- Los histogramas.
Before we elaborate a lot on such important production systems as TPS, TPM or Lean Manufacturing, it is necessary that we stop to think about the concept that originated everything. Kaizen is not only a philosophy of work, it is a different way of seeing things, that asks us to improve day by day in everything we do. The Japanese word kaizen (改善) means by itself ‘improvement’. What is not clear is that this improvement is not timely, it is a permanent habit. In our organization, in our life, with our relationships, there should not be a day without any improvement, however minimal. The great results come from small changes accumulated over time. That is the premise.
The immeasurable contribution of Deming and Juran to the Japanese industry of the postwar years, with a more rational and statistical vision, merged perfectly with the traditional oriental culture. This combination between the rational intelligence of the West and the millenarian emotional intelligence of Japan, made this country a world power in a few years.
Kaoru Ishikawa would be responsible after perfecting the theory. He argued that Japan had been able to adopt the philosophy of continuous improvement more easily than other cultures, since it had not been influenced by the currents of Taylorism and Fordism that dominated the Western world.
The secret of kaizen lies in the correct use of time, the most scarce and impossible resource to control. A misuse of time leads to stagnation. At a productive level, this amounts to unwanted delays in processes, to excess inventory, to unnecessary bureaucracy. The detection of the problems and the correct identification of the root causes that originate them are the basis of the permanent improvements. This requires the synergy provided by a good team, committed and managed with facts based on concrete data.
Kaizen does not only require us to be orderly and methodical, it requires discipline and a mental openness that allows us to truly recognize where we are and how we can improve. The commitment to continuous improvement must be based on all, through small changes that introduce permanent improvements. The great changes, the great transformations, should always be driven by the Top Management (always from top to bottom).
Although kaizen had already been adopted massively in Japan and in many other countries of the world as a way of working, the term as such began to be used with greater popularity after the publication of Masaaki Imai in 1986: ‘Kaizen: The Key to Japan’s Competitive Success’).
Circle of Shewhart
(popularized by
Deming and renamed
as Circle of Deming or PDCA)
There are numerous tools for the implementation of kaizen in organizations. They stand out:
The Circle of Deming (or Circle of Shewhart, or PDCA).
The Ishikawa Diagram (or Fishbone Diagram)
The Pareto Diagram
The histograms.
These tools, and many more, are analyzed in detail in other publications.
Other related articles
How do we use the Ishikawa diagram?
The 7 basic tools of Quality
Application in Excel to make Ishikawa diagrams (Fishbone) in a simple and automatic way
The 5 Why ?: A tool as simple as powerful
Taylorism, Fordism, Toyotism and Post-Fordism: the currents that changed the industry, the lives of workers and society. For more info please visit gananci.com in this line you find more relevant information (https://gananci.com/metodo-


